Abstract
Zinc oxide single crystals with a high percentage of exposed 4 2-2-3- reactive facet were prepared by a facile hydrothermal route. X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and high resolution transmission microscopy confirmed the faceted single crystal structure. Through the density functional theory (DFT) calculations, it is validated that the 4 2-2-3- surface of ZnO crystals has high surface energy. When used as a sensing material in gas sensors, ZnO crystals with dominating exposed 4 2-2-3- planes exhibited a superior sensitivity toward toxic and flammable gases.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 286 - 292 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical |
| Volume | 186 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2013 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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