X-ray image segmentation based on genetic algorithm and maximum fuzzy entropy

Xin Wang, Brian Stephen Wong, Chen Guan Tui

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference PaperOther

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The x-ray radiographic testing method is often used for detecting defects as a non-destructive testing method (NDT). In many cases, NDT is used for aircraft components, welds, etc. Hence, the backgrounds are always more complex than a piece of steel. It is difficult to detect defects using conventional image processing methods. In this paper, we propose a genetic algorithm to find the optimal thresholds to segment X-ray images. In our algorithms, after obtaining the x-ray image, we firstly use adaptive histogram equalization technique and wavelet thresholding to improve the quality of the radiographic image. Then the image is divided into three parts, namely dark, gray and white part. The fuzzy region of their member functions can be determined by maximizing fuzzy entropy. The procedure to find the optimal combination of all the fuzzy parameters is implemented by genetic algorithm, which can overcome the computational complexity problem. The experiment results show that our proposed method gives good performance for X-ray image.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2004 IEEE Conference on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics
Pages991-995
Number of pages5
Publication statusPublished - 2004
Externally publishedYes
EventIEEE Conference on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics 2004 - Singapore, Singapore
Duration: 1 Dec 20043 Dec 2004

Conference

ConferenceIEEE Conference on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics 2004
Country/TerritorySingapore
CitySingapore
Period1/12/043/12/04

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