Abstract
As a developing country, Malaysia is not spared from the challenges of keeping non-revenue water(NRW) rates low. While the water authorities are dealing with leakage due to burst pipes and ongoing pipe replacement projects, it is critical to make the right decisions for a better future. An overview of demographics and NRW reported in each state provided the motivation to compile technical and cost information for the different types of water pipes available in Malaysia. Technical characteristics of each type of pipe material are discussed and presented. A basic breakdown of cost which includes material and installation works for Mild Steel, Ductile Iron, High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) and Molecularly Oriented Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC-O) pipes is included based on quoted pricing by two leading homegrown construction conglomerates. A comparative summary for these 4 different types of water pipe materials are consolidated in this paper to assist water stakeholders' in making informed and sustainable choices for future water pipe installation and replacement projects.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Proceedings of Sustainable Business Innovation: New Normal Going Forward |
Subtitle of host publication | The 6th International Conference of Accounting, Business, and Economics (ICABEC 2020) |
Place of Publication | Terengganu Malaysia |
Publisher | Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) |
Pages | 52-61 |
Number of pages | 10 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9789672939399 |
Publication status | Published - 2021 |
Event | International Conference on Accounting, Business and Economics 2020 - Terengganu, Malaysia Duration: 16 Dec 2020 → 17 Dec 2020 Conference number: 6th |
Conference
Conference | International Conference on Accounting, Business and Economics 2020 |
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Abbreviated title | ICABEC 2020 |
Country/Territory | Malaysia |
City | Terengganu |
Period | 16/12/20 → 17/12/20 |
Keywords
- Non-revenue water
- mild steel
- ductile iron
- HDPE
- Water pipes
- PVC-O