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Utilizing Large Language Models with Human Feedback Integration for Generating Dedicated Warning for Phishing Emails

  • Quan Hong Nguyen
  • , Tingmin Wu
  • , Van Nguyen
  • , Xingliang Yuan
  • , Jason Xue
  • , Carsten Rudolph

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference PaperResearchpeer-review

Abstract

With the rise of digital communication, phishing has emerged as the predominant cybercrime. Automated detection systems encounter challenges such as user trust issues and false positives, while human-centric solutions are resource-intensive and struggle with sophisticated attacks. Despite this threat, research on empowering users with automatic anti-phishing systems remains limited. This paper introduces a human-centric framework that utilizing Large Language Models (LLMs) to extract phishing indicators and generate meaningful warnings. Recognizing that certain information is unique to users, our system integrates user insights into anti-phishing measures. Preliminary results demonstrate the promise of LLM-driven approaches in crafting meaningful warnings, highlighting the synergy between human insight and machine intelligence in combating phishing. Our framework achieves over 80% effectiveness in identifying phishing semantics with no false positives or negatives, indicating high precision. This research represents a significant advancement in phishing defense, offering a nuanced and effective email security approach.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2nd ACM Workshop on Secure and Trustworthy Deep Learning Systems
EditorsKwok Yan Lam, Shuo Wang
Place of PublicationNew York NY USA
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Pages35-46
Number of pages12
ISBN (Electronic)9798400706912
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024
EventACM Workshop on Secure and Trustworthy Deep Learning Systems 2024 - Singapore, Singapore
Duration: 2 Jul 20242 Jul 2024
Conference number: 2nd
https://dl.acm.org/doi/proceedings/10.1145/3665451 (Proceedings)
https://www.sectl.com/ (Website)

Conference

ConferenceACM Workshop on Secure and Trustworthy Deep Learning Systems 2024
Abbreviated titleSecTL 2024
Country/TerritorySingapore
CitySingapore
Period2/07/242/07/24
Internet address

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
    SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Keywords

  • Cyber Security
  • Deep Learning
  • Human
  • Large Language Model
  • Phishing

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