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Use of Generative AI in the Australian Engineering Curriculum–the academics' perspective

  • Euan Lindsay
  • , Aneesha Bakharia
  • , Julia Jupp
  • , Zachery Quince
  • , Winn Chow
  • , Stella Peng
  • , Susan Zhang
  • , Rezwanul Haque Khandokar
  • , Kathy Petkoff
  • , Sasha Nikolic
  • , Anna Lidfors Lindqvist
  • , Mohammed Atef Ali Madni
  • , Elisa Martinez-Marroquin

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference PaperOther

Abstract

CONTEXT
The integration of Generative AI (GenAI) in higher education has become a pivotal area ofdiscussion as institutions strive to balance innovation with academic integrity. While GenAI offerstransformative potential for learning and assessment, its rapid adoption has highlighted challengesof ensuring consistent and ethical use across diverse disciplines. Existing research indicates thatuniversities have struggled with the implementation of clear policies regarding GenAI.

PURPOSE OR GOAL
This study investigates academic perspectives of how GenAI is being addressed in engineeringcourse outlines. The goal is to understand how the institutional policies on use of GenAI are beingimplemented, the consistency of messaging to students across the curriculum, and the students’feedback academics are getting. Specifically, this paper seeks to assess the degree of coherenceacross institutions and identify the barriers to effective GenAI integration aligned with academicintegrity and education outcomes.

APPROACH OR METHODOLOGY/METHODS
An autoethnographic qualitative survey was conducted with 12 engineering academic staff from tenAustralian higher education institutions, exploring three themes: policy governance, templatestandardisation, and student feedback. Thematic analysis identified patterns, variations andinsights in how GenAI is framed within course outlines and assessment tasks.

ACTUAL OR ANTICIPATED OUTCOMES
The study reveals significant variation in how GenAI is implemented across institutions, particularlyin terms of governance structures and academic autonomy. Findings highlight inconsistencies inhow GenAI is communicated to students and how academic staff are supported with training, andhow they perceive their roles in enforcing GenAI guidelines.

CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS/SUMMARY
The findings suggest that while GenAI is widely adopted across Australian engineering institutions,the absence of consistent and clear policies has led to confusion among students and variability inacademic practices. The study underscores the need for a more standardised and transparentapproach to GenAI integration, particularly in the context of course outlines and assessments.Recommendations include implementing consistently clearer frameworks for GenAI use, providingmore structured support for staff, and aligning institutional policies with pedagogical practices.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication36th Australasian Association for Engineering Education Annual Conference
PublisherEngineers Australia
Number of pages7
Publication statusPublished - 2025
EventAAEE - Annual Conference of Australasian Association for Engineering Education 2025 - Brisbane, Australia
Duration: 7 Dec 202510 Dec 2025
Conference number: 36th
https://aaee2025.org/ (Website/Proceedings)
https://aaee2025.org (Website)

Conference

ConferenceAAEE - Annual Conference of Australasian Association for Engineering Education 2025
Abbreviated titleAAEE2025
Country/TerritoryAustralia
CityBrisbane
Period7/12/2510/12/25
Internet address

Keywords

  • Generative AI
  • Engineering education
  • Academic integrity
  • Australian universities

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