Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis: Current Knowledge and Future Directions

Hiu Lam Agnes Yuen, Huyen Tran, Sanjeev Chunilal

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (UEDVT) has been increasing in incidence due to the escalating use of central venous catheters such as peripherally inserted central catheters. UEDVT can be primary idiopathic or secondary to pacemaker leads, intravascular catheters or cancer. In comparison to conventional venous thromboembolism such as lower limb deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism the risk factors, investigations, and management are not well defined. We review current evidence in primary and secondary UEDVT, highlighting areas in need of further research. We also explore the entity of venous thoracic outlet syndrome, which is said to be a risk factor for recurrent primary UEDVT and is the rationale behind surgical interventions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)677-691
Number of pages15
JournalSeminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis
Volume47
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 May 2021

Keywords

  • axillosubclavian vein
  • central venous catheter
  • deep vein thrombosis
  • upper extremity deep vein thrombosis
  • venous thoracic outlet syndrome

Cite this