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Universality in antiferromagnetic strange metals

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Abstract

We propose a theory of metals at the spin-density-wave quantum-critical point in spatial dimension d=2. We provide a first estimate of the full set of critical exponents (dynamical exponent z=2.13, correlation length ν=1.02, spin susceptibility γ=0.96, electronic non-Fermi liquid ητf=0.53, spin-wave Landau damping ητb=1.06), which determine the universal power laws in thermodynamics and response functions in the quantum-critical regime relevant for experiments in heavy-fermion systems and iron pnictides. We present approximate numerical and analytical solutions of Polchinski-Wetterich-type flow equations with soft frequency regulators for an effective action of electrons coupled to spin-wave bosons. Performing the renormalization group in frequency instead of momentum space allows to track changes of the Fermi-surface shape and to capture Landau damping during the flow. The technique is easily generalizable from models retaining only patches of the Fermi surface to full, compact Fermi surfaces.

Original languageEnglish
Article number165114
Number of pages20
JournalPhysical Review B
Volume93
Issue number16
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Apr 2016
Externally publishedYes

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