Tracing the affordances of long-acting injectable depot buprenorphine: A qualitative study of patients’ experiences in Australia

Anthony I. Barnett, Michael Savic, Nicholas Lintzeris, Ramez Bathish, Shalini Arunogiri, Adrian J. Dunlop, Paul SW Haber, Robert Graham, Vicky Hayes, Dan Ian Lubman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Background: Long-acting injectable depot buprenorphine is an important new treatment option for the management of opioid dependence, delivering therapeutic doses in weekly or monthly formulations. Depot buprenorphine aims to overcome challenges associated with traditional opioid agonist therapy (OAT), including: poor patient adherence; inconvenience of regular attendance for dosing; and, risk of non-medical use of takeaway doses. However, little is known about patients’ experiences of depot buprenorphine. This qualitative study aimed to explore patients’ experiences of the practical and social affordances of depot buprenorphine. Methods: Participants were recruited from sites in Sydney, regional New South Wales, and Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Thirty participants (16 men, 14 women; mean age 47.3 years) participated in semi-structured interviews. Participants had histories of both heroin and prescription opioid use, and previous OAT including daily dosing of buprenorphine and methadone. Findings: Depot buprenorphine afforded positive benefits for many participants, including: opportunities to avoid stigma experienced at pharmacies/clinics; time to engage in activities (e.g., travel, work) by releasing participants from previous OAT treatment regimens; and, cost savings by not having to pay pharmacy fees associated with daily dosing. However, for some participants, moving to depot buprenorphine: disrupted engagements with important social/practical supports available at pharmacies/clinics; constrained their control over dosing; and, constrained their ability to generate income via the sale of takeaway doses. Conclusions: While generally experienced as affording benefits, depot buprenorphine can have differing social and practical impacts. Clinicians should monitor patients receiving depot buprenorphine to reduce the risk of unintended consequences including disruption to clinical supports.

Original languageEnglish
Article number108959
Number of pages7
JournalDrug and Alcohol Dependence
Volume227
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2021

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Australia
  • Buprenorphine
  • Depot injections
  • Opioid dependence
  • Opioid pharmacotherapy
  • Qualitative study

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