TY - JOUR
T1 - Thermophysical properties of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes and its effect on exergy efficiency of a flat plate solar collector
AU - Said, Zit
AU - Saidur, Rahman
AU - Sabiha, M A
AU - Rahim, Nasrudin Bin Abd
AU - Rahman, Muhammad Anisur
PY - 2015
Y1 - 2015
N2 - In order to enhance thermal efficiency of a flat plate solar collector, the effects of thermo-physical properties of short Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs) suspended in water was investigated in this study. Sodium dodecyl sulphate was used as a dispersant for preparing a stable nanofluid. Subsequently, the nanofluid was comprehensively characterized by particle size measurement and spectroscopic technique. Specific heat with the increase of particle loading and temperature was investigated. Thermal conductivity increment also showed a linear dependence on particle concentration and temperature. Viscosity of the nanofluids and water reduced with the increase of temperature and increased with the particle loading. Using improved thermo-physical properties of the nanofluid, the maximum energy and exergy efficiency of flat plate collector was enhanced up to 95.12% and 26.25% compared to water which was 42.07% and 8.77%, respectively. This low exergy efficiency shows that flat plate collectors still require substantial enhancement. To the authors’ knowledge, SWCNTs–H2O was used as the functioning fluid for the first time to investigate both the thermos-physical properties as well as the increase in thermal efficiency of a flat plate solar collector.
AB - In order to enhance thermal efficiency of a flat plate solar collector, the effects of thermo-physical properties of short Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs) suspended in water was investigated in this study. Sodium dodecyl sulphate was used as a dispersant for preparing a stable nanofluid. Subsequently, the nanofluid was comprehensively characterized by particle size measurement and spectroscopic technique. Specific heat with the increase of particle loading and temperature was investigated. Thermal conductivity increment also showed a linear dependence on particle concentration and temperature. Viscosity of the nanofluids and water reduced with the increase of temperature and increased with the particle loading. Using improved thermo-physical properties of the nanofluid, the maximum energy and exergy efficiency of flat plate collector was enhanced up to 95.12% and 26.25% compared to water which was 42.07% and 8.77%, respectively. This low exergy efficiency shows that flat plate collectors still require substantial enhancement. To the authors’ knowledge, SWCNTs–H2O was used as the functioning fluid for the first time to investigate both the thermos-physical properties as well as the increase in thermal efficiency of a flat plate solar collector.
UR - http://goo.gl/ELQANW
U2 - 10.1016/j.solener.2015.02.037
DO - 10.1016/j.solener.2015.02.037
M3 - Article
VL - 115
SP - 757
EP - 769
JO - Solar Energy
JF - Solar Energy
SN - 0038-092X
ER -