Projects per year
Abstract
Graphene-based laminar membranes open new avenues for water treatment; in particular, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) membranes with high stability in aqueous solutions are gaining increased attention for desalination. However, the low water permeability of these membranes significantly limits their applications. In this study, the water permeability of thermally reduced GO membrane was increased by a factor of 26 times by creating in-plane nanopores with an average diameter of ∼3 nm and a high density of 2.89 × 1015 m-2 via H2O2 oxidation. These in-plane nanopores provide additional transport channels and shorten the transport distance for water molecules. Meanwhile, salt rejection of this membrane is dominated by both the Donnan effect and the size exclusion of the interspaces. Besides, the water permeability and salt rejection of the thermally reduced nanoporous GO membrane can also be simply tuned by adjusting the thermal treatment time and membrane thickness. Additionally, the fabricated membrane exhibited a relatively stable rejection of Na2SO4 during the long-term testing. This work demonstrates a novel and effective strategy for fabricating high-performance laminar rGO membranes for desalination applications.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 8314-8323 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Environmental Science and Technology |
Volume | 53 |
Issue number | 14 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 18 Jul 2019 |
Projects
- 1 Finished
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ARC Research Hub for Energy-efficient Separation
Wang, H., Zhang, X., Duke, M. C., Hill, M., Leslie, G. L., Diniz da Costa, J. C., Gray, S. R., Nghiem, L., Millar, G., Kong, L., Liu, S., Shon, H. K., Le-Clech, P., Zhang, L., Hoadley, A., Smart, S., Dumee, L., Thornton, A. W., Ozcakmak, B., Bury, P., Stephen, G., Fane, A., Elimelech, M., Pan, B., Tao, S., Horton, A., Wu, X., Forbes, M., Hu, J., Song, H., Dixon, I., Holt, S. A., He, L., Williams, C., Hou, H., Shen, W., Wang, J., Gao, L., Davis, P., Pham, H., Muthukumarn, S., Bustamante, H. & Thang, S. H.
Barwon Region Water Corporation (trading as Barwon Water) (Victoria) , South East Water Corporation (trading as South East Water Ltd (SEWL) (Victoria), Tasmanian Water and Sewerage Corporation Pty Ltd (trading as Tas Water), Advanced Fuel Innovation Pty Ltd, CSL Behring (Australia), Yale University, 2D Water Pty Ltd, Activated Water Technologies Pty Ltd, Akvotek Pty Ltd, Bioactive Materials Pty Ltd, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO) , Arrow Bowen Pipeline Pty Ltd (trading as Arrow Energy), Baosteel Group Corporation, Ironwood Clean Energy Technologies Pty Limited (trading as: Carbon Technologies Australia), Shenzhen Innova Nanobody Company, Shanghai Boiler Works Co Limited, Shijiazhuang Chang’an Yucai Building Materials Ltd. Company, Zeolite Australia Pty Limited, University of Technology (UTS) Sydney
15/12/17 → 15/12/23
Project: Research
Equipment
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Centre for Electron Microscopy (MCEM)
Flame Sorrell (Manager) & Peter Miller (Manager)
Office of the Vice-Provost (Research and Research Infrastructure)Facility/equipment: Facility
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Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication
Sean Langelier (Manager)
Office of the Vice-Provost (Research and Research Infrastructure)Facility/equipment: Facility
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X-ray Platform (MXP)
Ji Sheng Ma (Manager)
Materials Science & EngineeringFacility/equipment: Facility