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The VEGFR/PDGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, ABT-869, blocks necroptosis by targeting RIPK1 kinase

  • Catia L. Pierotti
  • , Annette V. Jacobsen
  • , Christoph Grohmann
  • , Ruby K. Dempsey
  • , Nima Etemadi
  • , Joanne M. Hildebrand
  • , Cheree Fitzgibbon
  • , Samuel N. Young
  • , Katherine A. Davies
  • , Wilhelmus J.A. Kersten
  • , John Silke
  • , Kym N. Lowes
  • , Hélène Jousset Sabroux
  • , David C.S. Huang
  • , Mark F. van Delft
  • , James M. Murphy
  • , Guillaume Lessene

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Necroptosis is a mode of programmed, lytic cell death that is executed by the mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL) pseudokinase following activation by the upstream kinases, receptor-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase (RIPK)-1 and RIPK3. Dysregulated necroptosis has been implicated in the pathophysiology of many human diseases, including inflammatory and degenerative conditions, infectious diseases and cancers, provoking interest in pharmacological targeting of the pathway. To identify small molecules impacting on the necroptotic machinery, we performed a phenotypic screen using a mouse cell line expressing an MLKL mutant that kills cells in the absence of upstream death or pathogen detector receptor activation. This screen identified the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) and platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor, ABT-869 (Linifanib), as a small molecule inhibitor of necroptosis. We applied a suite of cellular, biochemical and biophysical analyses to pinpoint the apical necroptotic kinase, RIPK1, as the target of ABT-869 inhibition. Our study adds to the repertoire of established protein kinase inhibitors that additionally target RIPK1 and raises the prospect that serendipitous targeting of necroptosis signalling may contribute to their clinical efficacy in some settings.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)665-684
Number of pages20
JournalBiochemical Journal
Volume480
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2023

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
  • Targeting necroptosis in the race to treat acute and chronic inflammation

    Hildebrand, J. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Speir, M. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Lawlor, K. (Associate Investigator (AI)), Jackson, V. (Associate Investigator (AI)), Pearson, J. (Associate Investigator (AI)), Hachani, A. (Associate Investigator (AI)), Ascher, D. B. (Associate Investigator (AI)), Murphy, J. (Associate Investigator (AI)) & Slade, C. A. (Associate Investigator (AI))

    1/01/2231/12/25

    Project: Research

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