The transcription factor T-bet is essential for the development of NKp46 + innate lymphocytes via the Notch pathway

Lucille C. Rankin, Joanna R. Groom, Michaël Chopin, Marco J. Herold, Jennifer A. Walker, Lisa A. Mielke, Andrew N.J. McKenzie, Sebastian Carotta, Stephen L. Nutt, Gabrielle T. Belz

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

247 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

NKp46+ innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) serve important roles in regulating the intestinal microbiota and defense against pathogens. Whether NKp46+ ILCs arise directly from lymphoid tissue-inducer (LTi) cells or represent a separate lineage remains controversial. We reporTHere that the transcription factor T-bet (encoded by Tbx21) was essential for the development of NKp46+ ILCs but not of LTi cells or nuocytes. Deficiency in interleukin 22 (IL-22)-producing NKp46+ ILCs resulted in greater susceptibility of Tbx21-/- mice to intestinal infection. Haploinsufficient T-bet expression resulted in lower expression of the signaling molecule Notch, and Notch signaling was necessary for the transition of LTi cells into NKp46+ ILCs. Furthermore, NKp46+ ILCs differentiated solely from the CD4-LTi population, not the CD4 + LTi population. Our results pinpoint the regulation of Notch signaling by T-bet as a distinct molecular pathway that guides the development of NKp46+ ILCs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)389-395
Number of pages7
JournalNature Immunology
Volume14
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2013
Externally publishedYes

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