The TAM: A translocation and assembly module of the β-barrel assembly machinery in bacterial outer membranes

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Abstract

The vast majority of integral membrane proteins residing within the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria adopt a β-barrel architecture. Mechanistically, how these proteins fold remains uncertain, but the process requires assistance from at least two nanomachines: the translocation and assembly module (TAM) and the β-barrel assembly machinery (BAM) complex (1-3). But whether the TAM and the BAM complex collaborate or act independently on each nascent membrane protein substrate arriving at the outer membrane has yet to be determined. The TAM is comprised of two subunits: TamA, an integral outer membrane protein (2, 4, 5), and TamB, an inner membrane-anchored protein (2). The BAM complex is variable in composition between genera, and it is comprised of 2 to 5 accessory lipoproteins attached to an integral outer membrane protein, BamA (1, 6, 7).

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProtein Secretion in Bacteria
EditorsMaria Sandkvist, Eric Cascales, Peter J. Christie
Place of PublicationWashington, DC, USA
PublisherWiley-Academy
Chapter9
Pages103-111
Number of pages9
ISBN (Electronic)9781683670445
ISBN (Print)9781683670278
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2019

Keywords

  • Bacterial outer membranes
  • Crystal structure
  • Gating mechanism
  • Polypeptide transport-associated domains
  • Translocation and assembly module
  • β-barrel assembly machinery

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