TY - JOUR
T1 - The relationship between income, religiosity and health
T2 - Their effects on life satisfaction
AU - Bomhoff, Eduard J.
AU - Siah, Audrey Kim Lan
PY - 2019/7/1
Y1 - 2019/7/1
N2 - Within most countries, the rich are happier than the poor. Those who strongly believe in God are happier than non-believers. Plouffe and Tremblay (2017) probe whether these two patterns also hold at the national level. For religiosity, they find that more religious nations are less happy on average. Regarding income, they fail to find a national-level link between national income and self-reported life-satisfaction, even though much earlier research has shown that economic development up to a point certainly increases average well-being. We show that both findings are wrong and caused by their unusual (and logically incorrect) choice of an income variable at the national level. We re-work their analysis with the standard measure in research in this area, gross domestic product per capita, and confirm the common finding in the literature that national prosperity when properly measured has a very strong effect on average life satisfaction in a country. The national level of religiosity now has no effect on life-satisfaction, even though within most countries religious people are happier than average.
AB - Within most countries, the rich are happier than the poor. Those who strongly believe in God are happier than non-believers. Plouffe and Tremblay (2017) probe whether these two patterns also hold at the national level. For religiosity, they find that more religious nations are less happy on average. Regarding income, they fail to find a national-level link between national income and self-reported life-satisfaction, even though much earlier research has shown that economic development up to a point certainly increases average well-being. We show that both findings are wrong and caused by their unusual (and logically incorrect) choice of an income variable at the national level. We re-work their analysis with the standard measure in research in this area, gross domestic product per capita, and confirm the common finding in the literature that national prosperity when properly measured has a very strong effect on average life satisfaction in a country. The national level of religiosity now has no effect on life-satisfaction, even though within most countries religious people are happier than average.
KW - Income
KW - Life satisfaction
KW - World values survey
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85062888279&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.paid.2019.03.008
DO - 10.1016/j.paid.2019.03.008
M3 - Review Article
AN - SCOPUS:85062888279
SN - 0191-8869
VL - 144
SP - 168
EP - 173
JO - Personality and Individual Differences
JF - Personality and Individual Differences
ER -