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The Murchison Widefield Array: solar science with the low frequency SKA Precursor

Steven John Tingay, Divya Oberoi, Iver H Cairns, Alina-Catalina Donea, Robert Thomas Duffin, Wayne Arcus, Gianni Bernardi, Julie Bowman, Frank Briggs, John Bunton, Roger Cappallo, Brian E Corey, Avinash Deshpande, Ludovico deSouza, David Emrich, Bryan Malcolm Gaensler, Robert F Goeke, Lincoln Greenhill, Bryna J Hazelton, David Edwin HerneJacqueline N Hewitt, M Johnston-Hollitt, David L Kaplan, Justin C Kasper, John A Kennewell, Barton B Kincaid, Ronald Koenig, Eric Kratzenberg, Colin J Lonsdale, Mervyn John Lynch, Stephen Russell McWhirter, Daniel A Mitchell, Miguel F Morales, Edward H Morgan, Stephen M Ord, Joseph Pathikulangara, Thiagaraj Prabu, Ronald A Remillard, Alan E E Rogers, Anish A Roshi, Joseph E Salah, Robert J Salut, Natarajan Udaya-Shankar, K S Srivani, Jason A Stevens, Ravi Subrahmanyan, Mark F Waterson, Randall B Wayth, Rachel Lindsey Webster, Alan R Whitney, Andrew J Williams, Christopher L Williams, J Stuart B Wyithe

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference PaperResearchpeer-review

Abstract

The Murchison Widefield Array is a low frequency (80 – 300 MHz) SKA Precursor, comprising 128 aperture array elements (known as tiles) distributed over an area of 3 km diameter. The MWA is located at the extraordinarily radio quiet Murchison Radioastronomy Observatory in the mid-west of Western Australia, the selected home for the Phase 1 and Phase 2 SKA low frequency arrays. The MWA science goals include: 1) detection of fluctuations in the brightness temperature of the diffuse redshifted 21 cm line of neutral hydrogen from the epoch of reionisation; 2) studies of Galactic and extragalactic processes based on deep, confusion-limited surveys of the full sky visible to the array; 3) time domain astrophysics through exploration of the variable radio sky; and 4) solar imaging and characterisation of the heliosphere and ionosphere via propagation effects on background radio source emission. This paper concentrates on the capabilities of the MWA for solar science and summarises some of the solar science results to date, in advance of the initial operation of the final instrument in 2013.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEclipse on the Coral Sea
Subtitle of host publicationCycle 24 Ascending (GONG 2012, LWS/SDO-5, and SOHO 27)
PublisherIOP Publishing
Number of pages5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013
EventConference on Eclipse on the Coral Sea - Cycle 24 Ascending (GONG 2012, LWS/SDO-5, and SOHO 27) 2012 - Palm Cove, Australia
Duration: 12 Nov 201216 Nov 2012
https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1742-6596/440/1

Publication series

NameJournal of Physics: Conference Series
PublisherIOP Publishing
Number1
Volume440
ISSN (Print)1742-6596

Conference

ConferenceConference on Eclipse on the Coral Sea - Cycle 24 Ascending (GONG 2012, LWS/SDO-5, and SOHO 27) 2012
Abbreviated titleGONG 2012, LWS/SDO-5, and SOHO 27
Country/TerritoryAustralia
CityPalm Cove
Period12/11/1216/11/12
OtherA total solar eclipse is the most spectacular and awe-inspiring astronomical phenomenon most people will ever see in their lifetimes. Even hardened solar scientists draw inspiration from it. The eclipse with 2 minutes totality in the early morning of 14 November 2012 (local time) drew over 120 solar researchers (and untold thousands of the general public) to the small and picturesque resort town of Palm Cove just north of Cairns in tropical north Queensland, Australia, and they were rewarded when the clouds parted just before totality to reveal a stunning solar display.

The eclipse was also the catalyst for an unusually broad and exciting conference held in Palm Cove over the week 12--16 November. Eclipse on the Coral Sea: Cycle 24 Ascending served as GONG 2012, LWS/SDO-5, and SOHO 27, indicating how widely it drew on the various sub-communities within solar physics. Indeed, as we neared the end of the ascending phase of the peculiar Solar Cycle 24, it was the perfect time to bring the whole community together to discuss our Sun's errant recent behaviour, especially as Cycle 24 is the first to be fully observed by the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). The whole-Sun perspective was a driving theme of the conference, with the cycle probed from interior (helioseismology), to atmosphere (the various lines observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assemble (AIA) aboard SDO, the several instruments on Hinode, and other modern observatories), and beyond (CMEs etc). The quality of the presentations was exceptional, and the many speakers are to be commended for pitching their talks to the broad community present.
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