Abstract
This study investigates how people's tendency to avoid action, known as “omission bias,” influences their financial decisions, specifically in the context of debt repayment to the UK government. Using a randomized controlled trial, we communicated with individuals who owed money, employing two distinct message framings. The omission-framed message suggested that nonresponse was seen as inadvertent, while the commission-framed message treated nonresponse as a deliberate choice. Analyses of nearly 40,000 responses revealed that repayment rates almost doubled with commission framing, reaching 23.2%, as opposed to 12% under omission framing. This reframing strategy generated over $1.4 million in additional revenue, underscoring the considerable real-world impact of understanding and leveraging the omission bias in shaping financial behaviors.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 588-600 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | Journal of Consumer Psychology |
| Volume | 34 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Oct 2024 |
Keywords
- omission bias
- nudge
- behavior change
- field experiment
- debt repayment
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