The emerging role of nanomaterials in immunological sensing — a brief review

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Abstract

Nanomaterials are beginning to play an important role in the next generation of immunological assays and biosensors, with potential impacts both in research and clinical practice. In this brief review, we highlight two areas in which nanomaterials are already making new and important contributions in the past 5–10 years: firstly, in the improvement of assay and biosensor sensitivity for detection of low abundance proteins of immunological significance, and secondly, in the real-time and continuous monitoring of protein secretion from arrays of individual cells. We finish by challenging the immunology/sensing communities to work together to develop nanomaterials that can provide real-time, continuous, and sensitive molecular readouts in vivo, a lofty goal that will require significant collaborative effort.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)28-35
Number of pages8
JournalMolecular Immunology
Volume98
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2018

Keywords

  • Cell array
  • Cytokine
  • Nanomaterials
  • Plasmonic
  • Sensitivity

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