Abstract
The retinal function of several different species is compromised by a dietary deficiency of α-linolenic acid. A review of the literature revealed that diets containing less than 0.1 g/100g diet as α-linolenic acid could not sustain retinal docosahexaenoic acid levels over a prolonged period and that such diets were associated with a reduced response of the retina to light. In these studies the median α-linoleinic acid intake of control animals was 1.25g/100 g diet. A study on the comparative ability of dietary α-linolenic acid and dietary docosahexaenoic acid to provide for retinal docosahexaenoic acid in the guinea pig found that α-linolenic acid was only approximately 10% as effective as docosahexaenoic acid in this regard.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 79-90 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | ACS Symposium Series |
Volume | 788 |
Publication status | Published - 1 Dec 2001 |
Externally published | Yes |