The constriction and scission machineries involved in mitochondrial fission

Felix Kraus, Michael T. Ryan

Research output: Contribution to journalReview ArticleResearchpeer-review

185 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A key event in the evolution of eukaryotic cells was the engulfment of an aerobic bacterium by a larger anaerobic archaebacterium, leading to a close relationship between the host and the newly formed endosymbiont. Mitochondria, originating from this event, have evolved to be the main place of cellular ATP production. Maintaining elements of their independence, mitochondria undergo growth and division in the cell, thereby ensuring that new daughter cells inherit a mitochondrial complement. Mitochondrial division is also important for other processes, including quality control, mitochondrial (mt)DNA inheritance, transport and cell death. However, unlike bacterial fission, which uses a dynamin-related protein to constrict the membrane at its inner face, mitochondria use dynamin and dynamin-related proteins to constrict the outer membrane from the cytosolic face. In this Review, we summarize the role of proteins from the dynamin superfamily in mitochondrial division. This includes recent findings highlighting that dynamin-2 (Dnm2) is involved in mitochondrial scission, which led to the reappraisal of the role of dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1; also known as Dnm1l) and its outer membrane adaptors as components of the mitochondrial constriction machinery along with ER components and actin.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2953-2960
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Cell Science
Volume130
Issue number18
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017

Keywords

  • Drp1
  • Dynamin
  • Mff
  • MiD51
  • Mitochondrial dynamics
  • Mitochondrial fission

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