Projects per year
Abstract
Conjugative DNA transfer is a major factor in the dissemination of antibiotic resistance and virulence genes. In the Gram-positive pathogen Clostridium perfringens, the majority of conjugative plasmids share the conserved tcp locus that governs the assembly of the transfer system. Here, we describe multiple structures of the coupling protein TcpA, an essential ATPase that is suggested to provide the mechanical force to propel the DNA through the transfer apparatus. The structures of TcpA in the presence and absence of nucleotides revealed conformational rearrangements and highlight a crucial role for the unstructured C terminus. Our findings reveal that TcpA shares most structural similarity with the FtsK DNA translocase, a central component of the bacterial cell division machinery. Our structural data suggest that conjugation in C. perfringens may have evolved from the bacterial chromosome segregation system and, accordingly, suggest the possibility that double-stranded DNA is transferred through the Tcp conjugation apparatus.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 455-463.e4 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Structure |
Volume | 31 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Apr 2023 |
Keywords
- ATPase
- Clostridium perfringens
- conjugation
- coupling protein
- FtsK
- pCW3
- TcpA
- translocase
Projects
- 1 Finished
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Molecular basis for conjugative transfer of antibiotic resistance genes in Gram positive pathogens
Rood, J., Whisstock, J. & Traore, D.
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) (Australia)
1/01/16 → 31/12/19
Project: Research
Equipment
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Australian Synchrotron
Office of the Vice-Provost (Research and Research Infrastructure)Facility/equipment: Facility
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Macromolecular Crystallisation Facility
Geoffrey Kong (Operator)
Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences Research PlatformsFacility/equipment: Facility
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Monash Proteomics & Metabolomics Facility
Ralf Schittenhelm (Manager)
Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences Research PlatformsFacility/equipment: Facility