Abstract
Fibromyalgia (FM) is a complex chronic pain syndrome with a well-defined clinical phenotype that results from disordered central pain-related mechanisms. The etiology is multifaceted with links to genetic factors, personality, psychological distress, environmental triggers and peripheral musculoskeletal function. Central brain and spinal cord 'top-down mechanisms dominate the pathophysiology of FM. We review the disordered pain-related neurological processes that are present in FM and discuss treatments that target these relevant mechanisms.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 463-474 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | International Journal of Clinical Rheumatology |
Volume | 6 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug 2011 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- brain
- diffuse noxious inhibitory control
- DNIC
- fibromyalgia
- pain
- psychological
- spinal cord
- stress