Targeted therapy of breast tumor by PLGA-based nanostructures: the versatile function in doxorubicin delivery

Tenzin Sonam Dongsar, Tenzin Tsering Dongsar, Nagashekhara Molugulu, Sivakumar Annadurai, Shadma Wahab, Neelima Gupta, Prashant Kesharwani

Research output: Contribution to journalReview ArticleResearchpeer-review

29 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Breast carcinoma is a molecularly diverse illness, and it is among the most prominent and often reported malignancies in female across the globe. Surgical intervention, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, gene therapy, and endocrine treatment are among the currently viable treatment options for the carcinoma of breast. Chemotherapy is among the most prevalent cancer management strategy. Doxorubicin (DOX) widely employed as a cytostatic medication for the treatment of a variety of malignancies. Despite its widespread acceptance and excellent efficacy against an extensive line up of neoplasia, it has a variety of shortcomings that limit its therapeutic potential in the previously mentioned indications. Employment of nanoparticulate systems has come up as a unique chemo medication delivery strategy and are being considerably explored for the amelioration of breast carcinoma. Polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA)-based nano systems are being utilized in a number of areas within the medical research and medication delivery constitutes one of the primary functions for PLGA given their inherent physiochemical attributes, including their aqueous solubility, biocompatibility, biodegradability, versatility in formulation, and limited toxicity. Herein along with the different application of PLGA-based nano formulations in cancer therapy, the present review intends to describe the various research investigations that have been conducted to enumerate the effectiveness of DOX-encapsulated PLGA nanoparticles (DOX-PLGA NPs) as a feasible treatment option for breast cancer.

Original languageEnglish
Article number116455
Number of pages28
JournalEnvironmental Research
Volume233
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Sept 2023

Keywords

  • Breast cancer
  • Chemotherapy
  • Doxorubicin
  • Nano systems
  • Polylactic-co-glycolic acid

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