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Taking the "waste" out of "wastewater" for human water security and ecosystem sustainability

  • Stanley B Grant
  • , Jean-Daniel Saphores
  • , David L Feldman
  • , Andrew J Hamilton
  • , Tim D Fletcher
  • , Perran Cook
  • , Michael Stewardson
  • , Brett F Sanders
  • , Lisa A Levin
  • , Richard F Ambrose
  • , Ana Deletic
  • , Rebekah Ruth Brown
  • , Sunny C Jiang
  • , Diego Rosso
  • , William J Cooper
  • , Ivan Marusic

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Humans create vast quantities of wastewater through inefficiencies and poor management of water systems. The wasting of water poses sustainability challenges, depletes energy reserves, and undermines human water security and ecosystem health. Here we review emerging approaches for reusing wastewater and minimizing its generation. These complementary options make the most of scarce freshwater resources, serve the varying water needs of both developed and developing countries, and confer a variety of environmental benefits. Their widespread adoption will require changing how freshwater is sourced, used, managed, and priced.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)681 - 686
Number of pages6
JournalScience
Volume337
Issue number6095
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2012

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
  2. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
  3. SDG 15 - Life on Land
    SDG 15 Life on Land

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