Syngas production from the air

Yongqiang Wang, Jining Guo, Longbing Qu, Paul Webley, Hui Ding, Gang Kevin Li

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Syngas, a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, is a crucial building block in various chemical processes and is primarily produced from fossil fuels. Exploring sustainable carbon and hydrogen sources for syngas production presents a promising avenue for reducing the carbon footprint in the chemical industry. Here, we demonstrate the production of syngas from atmospheric carbon dioxide and moisture by integrating adsorption-based CO2/H2O capture with electrochemical CO2 reduction. The water captured from the air not only was employed for the in situ generation of vapors at 60°C to effectively release CO2 adsorbed on amine-functionalized materials but also served as the hydrogen source in the subsequent electrolysis. The product CO2 and water were converted into syngas using a gallium-based electrolyzer, with an overall energy requirement of 56.4 MJ/kgsyngas. This air-to-syngas technology enables the production of carbon-neutral chemicals from the atmosphere, offering significant potential to reduce carbon emissions from industries.

Original languageEnglish
Article number101254
Number of pages12
JournalChem Catalysis
Volume5
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Mar 2025

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Keywords

  • adsorption
  • atmospheric water harvesting
  • carbon dioxide removal
  • carbon-neutral fuel
  • direct air capture
  • electrochemical CO reduction
  • negative emission technology
  • SDG13: Climate action
  • SDG7: Affordable and clean energy
  • SDG9: Industry, innovation, and infrastructure
  • syngas production
  • vapor-promoted desorption

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