Structural and magnetic properties of nanoscale iron oxide particles synthesized in the presence of dextran or polyvinyl alcohol

Heath Pardoe, Wanida Chua-anusorn, Timothy G. St. Pierre, Jon Dobson

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314 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Magnetite/maghemite nanoparticles were synthesized in the presence of either dextran or polyvinyl alcohol, yielding cluster- and necklace-like aggregates, respectively. Magnetization, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and microscopy measurements indicate that the arrangement of the particles within the aggregates affects the magnetic properties of the particles resulting in smaller particles in the clusters having higher superparamagnetic blocking temperatures than larger particles in the necklaces.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)41-46
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Volume225
Issue number1-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 May 2001
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Dextran
  • Ferrofluids
  • Maghemite
  • Magnetic properties
  • Magnetite
  • Mössbauer spectroscopy
  • Nanoscale particles
  • Polyvinyl alcohol
  • Synthesis

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