TY - JOUR
T1 - Seven deaths in Darwin
T2 - Case studies under the rights of the Terminally Ill Act, Northern Territory, Australia
AU - Kissane, David W.
AU - Street, Annette
AU - Nitschke, Philip
PY - 1998/10/3
Y1 - 1998/10/3
N2 - Background. During the 9 months between July, 1996, and March, 1997, the provision of euthanasia for the terminally ill was legal in the Northern Territory of Australia. Seven patients made formal use of the Rights of the Terminally Ill (ROTI) Act;1 four died under the Act. We report their clinical details and the decision-making process required by the Act. Methods. We taped in-depth interviews with the general practitioner who provided euthanasia. Further information was available from public texts created by patients, the media, and the coroner. Findings. All seven patients had cancer, most at advanced stages. Three were socially isolated. Symptoms of depression were common. Having met criteria of the Act, some patients deferred their decision for a time before proceeding with euthanasia. Medical opinions about the terminal nature of illness differed. Interpretation. Provision of opinions about the terminal nature of illness and the mental health of the patient, as required by the ROTI Act, created problematic gatekeeping roles for the doctors involved.
AB - Background. During the 9 months between July, 1996, and March, 1997, the provision of euthanasia for the terminally ill was legal in the Northern Territory of Australia. Seven patients made formal use of the Rights of the Terminally Ill (ROTI) Act;1 four died under the Act. We report their clinical details and the decision-making process required by the Act. Methods. We taped in-depth interviews with the general practitioner who provided euthanasia. Further information was available from public texts created by patients, the media, and the coroner. Findings. All seven patients had cancer, most at advanced stages. Three were socially isolated. Symptoms of depression were common. Having met criteria of the Act, some patients deferred their decision for a time before proceeding with euthanasia. Medical opinions about the terminal nature of illness differed. Interpretation. Provision of opinions about the terminal nature of illness and the mental health of the patient, as required by the ROTI Act, created problematic gatekeeping roles for the doctors involved.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0032480545&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05406-3
DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05406-3
M3 - Article
C2 - 9798585
AN - SCOPUS:0032480545
VL - 352
SP - 1097
EP - 1102
JO - The Lancet
JF - The Lancet
SN - 0140-6736
IS - 9134
ER -
