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Sequential ultrasonication and deep eutectic solvent pretreatment to remove lignin and recover xylose from oil palm fronds

  • Victor Zhenquan Ong
  • , Ta Yeong Wu
  • , Cornelius Basil Tien Loong Lee
  • , Nicholas Wei Ren Cheong
  • , Katrina Pui Yee Shak

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

This study demonstrated the effect of two-pot sequential pretreatment, comprising of ultrasound assisted deep eutectic solvent (DES) with the aim to investigate the effects of ultrasound amplitude and duration in enhancing delignification. Oil palm fronds (OPF) were ultrasonicated in a water medium, followed by a pretreatment using DES (choline chloride:urea). Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscope, Brunauer-Emmet-Teller and solubilised lignin concentration were conducted to confirm the effectiveness of ultrasound assisted DES on the pretreatment of OPF. The recommended ultrasound conditions were determined to be 70% amplitude and duration of 30 min, where the sequential DES pretreatment was able to reduce lignin content of OPF to 14.01%, while improving xylose recovery by 58%.

Original languageEnglish
Article number104598
Number of pages10
JournalUltrasonics Sonochemistry
Volume58
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2019

Keywords

  • Biomass valorization
  • Biorefinery
  • Deep eutectic solvent
  • Energy irradiation
  • Green solvent
  • Ultrasound

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