Separation and free-streamline flows in a rotating fluid at low Rossby number

Michael A. Page

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The flow past a circular cylinder in a rotating frame is examined when the Rossby number Ro is O(E½), where E is the Ekman number. Previous studies of the configuration have shown that, provided the ratio Ro/E½is less than a certain critical value, the flow around the cylinder is determined by the classical potential-flow solution. However, once Ro/E½ is greater than that critical value the E½layer on the surface of the cylinder, which is rather like a boundary layer in a high-Reynolds-number non-rotating fluid, can separate from the cylinder and distort the potential flow. In this study the form of the flow once separation has occurred is examined using a method analogous to the Kirchhoff free-streamline theory in a non-rotating fluid. The results are compared with published experimental and numerical data on the flow for various values of Ro/E½.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)155-177
Number of pages23
JournalJournal of Fluid Mechanics
Volume179
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 1987

Cite this