Self-limiting layer-by-layer oxidation of atomically thin WSe2

Mahito Yamamoto, Sudipta Dutta, Shinya Aikawa, Shu Nakaharai, Katsunori Wakabayashi, Michael Fuhrer, Keiji Ueno, Kazuhito Tsukagoshi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

214 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Growth of a uniform oxide film with a tunable thickness on two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides is of great importance for electronic and optoelectronic applications. Here we demonstrate homogeneous surface oxidation of atomically thin WSe2 with a self-limiting thickness from single- to trilayers. Exposure to ozone (O3) below 100 °C leads to the lateral growth of tungsten oxide selectively along selenium zigzag-edge orientations on WSe2. With further O3 exposure, the oxide regions coalesce and oxidation terminates leaving a uniform thickness oxide film on top of unoxidized WSe2. At higher temperatures, oxidation evolves in the layer-by-layer regime up to trilayers. The oxide films formed on WSe2 are nearly atomically flat. Using photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy, we find that the underlying single-layer WSe2 is decoupled from the top oxide but hole-doped. Our findings offer a new strategy for creating atomically thin heterostructures of semiconductors and insulating oxides with potential for applications in electronic devices.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2067-2073
Number of pages7
JournalNano Letters
Volume15
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015

Keywords

  • Layered transition metal dichalcogenides
  • tungsten diselenide
  • oxidation
  • Raman spectroscopy
  • photoluminescence
  • X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
  • ab initio calculations

Cite this