TY - JOUR
T1 - Self-Embedding Behavior in Adults
T2 - A Report of Two Cases and a Systematic Review
AU - Mannarino, Victor S.
AU - Pereira, Débora C.S.
AU - Gurgel, Wagner S.
AU - Costa, Carolina B.F.
AU - Valença, Alexandre M.
AU - Fontenelle, Leonardo F.
AU - Mendlowicz, Mauro Vitor
PY - 2017/7/1
Y1 - 2017/7/1
N2 - Self-embedding behavior (SEB) is the repeated insertion of sharp objects, such as needles or pins, into the soft tissues of abdomen, limbs, and other body parts. In this study, two cases of SEB were reported and the scientific worldwide literature reviewed. Thirty-two cases of SEB were identified through systematic searches in the main bibliographic databases. Mean age was 35 years (SD = 8.97). Just over two-thirds of the patients were female. Although the number of embedded objects could be as high as 200, major clinical and surgical complications were uncommon and mortality was null. Patients with SEB presented three major diagnoses: psychotic (25%), personality (21.9%), and factitious (28.1%) disorders. The practice of SEB largely went undetected as the patients themselves did not bring it to the attention of family members or physicians and usually denied they have engaged in SEB. A high level of suspicion is required to avoid a missed diagnosis.
AB - Self-embedding behavior (SEB) is the repeated insertion of sharp objects, such as needles or pins, into the soft tissues of abdomen, limbs, and other body parts. In this study, two cases of SEB were reported and the scientific worldwide literature reviewed. Thirty-two cases of SEB were identified through systematic searches in the main bibliographic databases. Mean age was 35 years (SD = 8.97). Just over two-thirds of the patients were female. Although the number of embedded objects could be as high as 200, major clinical and surgical complications were uncommon and mortality was null. Patients with SEB presented three major diagnoses: psychotic (25%), personality (21.9%), and factitious (28.1%) disorders. The practice of SEB largely went undetected as the patients themselves did not bring it to the attention of family members or physicians and usually denied they have engaged in SEB. A high level of suspicion is required to avoid a missed diagnosis.
KW - deliberate self-harm
KW - factitious disorders
KW - forensic psychiatry
KW - forensic science
KW - personality disorders
KW - self-injurious behavior
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85006963605&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/1556-4029.13359
DO - 10.1111/1556-4029.13359
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85006963605
SN - 0022-1198
VL - 62
SP - 953
EP - 961
JO - Journal of Forensic Sciences
JF - Journal of Forensic Sciences
IS - 4
ER -