School Influences on Adolescent Depression: A 6-Year Longitudinal Study Amongst Catholic, Government and Independent Schools, in Victoria, Australia

Bosco C. Rowland, Mohammadreza Mohebbi, Adrian B. Kelly, Michelle L. Benstead, Jess A. Herde, Elizabeth M. Clancy, Jennifer A. Bailey, Bill Hallam, Paul Sharkey, Robyn Horner, John W. Toumbourou

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3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This study examined associations between school sector (Government, Catholic or Independent) and depressive symptomology over the secondary school years. Six waves of data collected annually from a representative Australian sample were examined. Multilevel piecewise linear and logistic regression controlling for a variety of demographic variables and protective factors was undertaken. In all sectors, depressive symptomology decreased between 10 and 13 years of age, but significantly increased for girls at age 13. Adolescents in Catholic schools reported significantly fewer symptoms of depression compared to those in Government and Independent schools. Adolescents in Catholic schools were less likely to report clinical levels of depressed mood compared to adolescents in Government schools.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1136-1156
Number of pages21
JournalJournal of Religion and Health
Volume62
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Depression
  • Longitudinal
  • Piecewise
  • Prosocial
  • Sector
  • Trajectories

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