Satisfaction with life, health and well-being

TY - JOUR

T1 - Satisfaction with life, health and well-being

T2 - comparison between non-traumatic spinal cord dysfunction, traumatic spinal cord injury and Australian norms

AU - Barclay, Linda

AU - New, Peter W.

AU - Morgan, Prue

AU - Guilcher, Sara J. T.

PY - 2019/5/23

Y1 - 2019/5/23

N2 - Study design: Cross-sectional survey. Objectives: The objective of this study is to compare self-reported satisfaction with life, and self-reported health and wellbeing of people with NTSCD, to that of people with TSCI, and with Australian population. Setting: Victoria, Australia. Methods: Participants completed surveys by post or email. The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) were used to assess self-reported satisfaction with life, and health and well-being. Descriptive statistics are reported including median and interquartile range (IQR). The Mann–Whitney U-test was used to investigate differences between groups. Results: There were 41 participants: NTSCD (n = 14) and TSCI (n = 27). There were no significant differences in the median scores on the SWLS for NTSCD and TSCI, but both groups scored lower than the Australian non-disabled sample mean. There were significant differences between NTSCD and TSCI for SF-36 domains physical functioning, role limitations physical and vitality (p < 0.05). Median scores for both groups in all eight domains were lower than the means of the comparative Australian sample, except for role limitations emotional. Conclusions: There were more apparent difficulties for people with NTSCD in completing desired functional tasks than those with TSCI. Both groups had lower self-reported satisfaction with life, and lower reported health and well-being in comparison to samples of non-disabled Australians.

AB - Study design: Cross-sectional survey. Objectives: The objective of this study is to compare self-reported satisfaction with life, and self-reported health and wellbeing of people with NTSCD, to that of people with TSCI, and with Australian population. Setting: Victoria, Australia. Methods: Participants completed surveys by post or email. The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) were used to assess self-reported satisfaction with life, and health and well-being. Descriptive statistics are reported including median and interquartile range (IQR). The Mann–Whitney U-test was used to investigate differences between groups. Results: There were 41 participants: NTSCD (n = 14) and TSCI (n = 27). There were no significant differences in the median scores on the SWLS for NTSCD and TSCI, but both groups scored lower than the Australian non-disabled sample mean. There were significant differences between NTSCD and TSCI for SF-36 domains physical functioning, role limitations physical and vitality (p < 0.05). Median scores for both groups in all eight domains were lower than the means of the comparative Australian sample, except for role limitations emotional. Conclusions: There were more apparent difficulties for people with NTSCD in completing desired functional tasks than those with TSCI. Both groups had lower self-reported satisfaction with life, and lower reported health and well-being in comparison to samples of non-disabled Australians.

KW - Quality of life

KW - Rehabilitation

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85073625774&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1038/s41394-019-0193-9

DO - 10.1038/s41394-019-0193-9

M3 - Article

VL - 5

JO - Spinal Cord Series and Cases

JF - Spinal Cord Series and Cases

SN - 2058-6124

M1 - 50

ER -