Safety of TMS as an assessment tool

Maryam Hassanzahraee, Maryam Zoghi, Shapour Jaberzadeh

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter (Book)Other

Abstract

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive tool for assessment of brain function in health and disease. It can also be used as a therapeutic tool in many psychological and neurological conditions. TMS as an assessment tool usually uses single or paired-pulse paradigms, and although it is considered as a safe technique, it is not without risks to the individuals. Hence, due to widespread use of TMS in recent decades, it is essential to better understand its potential risks, the predisposing risk factors, and the ways to minimise these risks. This chapter also provides a list of TMS side and adverse effects with the underlying mechanisms for each effect. Besides, a list of contraindications and recommendations for optimal use of TMS is also presented. This chapter also briefly describes the possible risks of TMS in children, pregnant women, patients with neurological conditions and TMS operators. Finally, ethical and regulatory requirements for application of TMS are also briefly described in this chapter.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationA Closer Look at Motor-Evoked Potential
EditorsShapour Jaberzadeh
Place of PublicationNew York NY USA
PublisherNova Science Publishers
Chapter10
Pages217-232
Number of pages16
Edition1st
ISBN (Electronic)9781536143904
ISBN (Print)9781536143898
Publication statusPublished - 2019

Keywords

  • Adverse effects
  • Corticospinal excitability
  • MEP
  • Motor evoked potential
  • Safety
  • Side effects
  • TMS
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation

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