Quantifying grain digestibility of starch fractions in milled rice

Crisline Mae Alhambra, Sushil Dhital, Nese Sreenivasulu, Vito M. Butardo

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter (Book)Otherpeer-review

Abstract

Rice is one of the staple foods which serves as the major source of carbohydrate in the human diet. A typical milled rice grain is mainly composed of starch of up to 80–90%, with an average of 6–8% proteins and some trace amounts of dietary fiber. Although cooked white rice can elicit variable glycemic response, a portion of rice starch may evade digestion in the human small intestine. The digested portion of rice can be estimated and characterized in vitro based on starch digestion extent and rate (kinetics). The indigestible portion of starch can also be quantified. This chapter will present micro-scale methods to quantify rice starch digestion rate and extent based on the sugar fractions released after treating the samples with digestive enzymes.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationRice Grain Quality
Subtitle of host publicationMethods and Protocols
EditorsNese Sreenivasulu
Place of PublicationNew York NY USA
PublisherHumana Press
Chapter13
Pages241-252
Number of pages12
ISBN (Electronic)9781493989140
ISBN (Print)9781493989126
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameMethods in Molecular Biology
PublisherHumana Press
Volume1892
ISSN (Print)1064-3745
ISSN (Electronic)1940-6029

Keywords

  • Digestibility
  • Grain
  • Nutrition
  • Resistant Starch
  • Rice

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