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Quality of Life and Its Association With HIV-Related Stigma Among People Living With HIV in Kerman, Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Neda Malekmohammadi
  • , Mehrdad Khezri
  • , Ali Ahmad Rafiee Rad
  • , Abedin Iranpour
  • , Nima Ghalekhani
  • , Mehdi Shafiei Bafti
  • , Farzaneh Zolala
  • , Hamid Sharifi

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life (QoL) and its association with HIV-related stigma among people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Kerman province, southeast Iran. A convenience sample of 104 PLHIV was recruited. Data on QoL were collected using the HIV/AIDS-Targeted QoL instrument. Internal and external stigma were measured using an instrument developed by UNAIDS. The average QoL score was 52.5 (SD =13.9). In multivariable model, PLHIV who experienced higher external stigma score (B = -1.9; 95% confidence interval [CI]: -2.6 to -1.1) and higher internal stigma score (B = -1.1; 95% CI: -1.5 to -0.6) had lower level of QoL. The low level of QoL among PLHIV in Iran indicates the need for initiatives to increase QoL among this population. Our data suggest that QoL in PLHIV could be improved by interventions aimed at reducing stigma in both community and health care settings.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)605-612
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
Volume33
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2022
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • HIV
  • Iran
  • people living with HIV
  • quality of life
  • stigma

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