Abstract
This chapter reviews pharmacotherapies that have been trialled for cannabis dependence, identifying those that warrant further research and those of little or uncertain value. A diverse range of medicines have been tested, representing a broad range of pharmacological strategies. These include tetrahydrocannabinol preparations, various types of antidepressant, anxiolytics, a glutamatergic modulator and the neuropeptide oxytocin. Cannabinoid agonists warrant further research. For the FAAH inhibitor PF-04457845, oxytocin, varenicline and gabapentin, although there is a signal to indicate further research is warranted, these medications do not yet have sufficient evidence to support clinical use, and larger, longer-term trials are needed in representative treatment-seeking populations. Special populations that warrant consideration are those with cannabis dependence and concurrent mental health conditions and those that develop dependence through therapeutic use.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Substance Use Disorders |
| Subtitle of host publication | From Etiology to Treatment |
| Editors | Michael A. Nader, Yasmin L. Hurd |
| Place of Publication | Cham Switzerland |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Pages | 355-372 |
| Number of pages | 18 |
| Volume | 258 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9783030336790 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9783030336783 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2020 |
Publication series
| Name | Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology |
|---|---|
| Volume | 258 |
| ISSN (Print) | 0171-2004 |
| ISSN (Electronic) | 1865-0325 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- Cannabis
- Cannabis dependence
- Cannabis use disorder
- Pharmacotherapy
- Treatment
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