Abstract
The oxidative metabolism of dihydrocodeine to nordihydrocodeine and dihydromorphine was studied in liver microsomes of female Dark-Agouti (cytochrome P450 2D1 (CYP2D1) deficient) and Sprague-Dawley rats. Evaluation of microsomal metabolism in these two rat strains is a useful in-vitro model to test possible substrates of polymorphic human cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6). Nordihydrocodeine formation rates were similar in both strains. Analysis of the Michaelis-Menten kinetics of dihydromorphine formation showed a significant difference (P < 0.05) between strains with respect to K(m) (943 μM for Dark-Agouti; 123 μM for Sprague-Dawley), V(max) (0.925; 2.37 μmol min-1 g-1) and intrinsic clearance (0.986; 19.5 mL min-1 g-1). In Sprague-Dawley liver microsomes, dihydromorphine formation was suppressed by the CYP2D1 inhibitors, quinine and quinidine, at concentrations which had no effect on nordihydrocodeine formation. These in-vitro findings indicate that in rat liver microsomes the cytochrome P450 system is involved in dihydrocodeine metabolism to dihydromorphine and nordihydrocodeine and that CYP2D1 is involved in the O-demethylation to dihydromorphine but not the N-demethylation to nordihydrocodeine. The results of this study are in agreement with recent in-vivo studies of dihydrocodeine metabolism in man which indicate CYP2D6 is the predominant enzyme catalysing dihydromorphine formation.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 299-303 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Pharmaceutical Sciences |
| Volume | 2 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Dec 1996 |
| Externally published | Yes |