Abstract
A polyamide bi-layer membrane consisting of conventional non-substituted aromatic polyamide under-layer (REFPA) and HFA-substituted aromatic polyamide top-layer (HFAPA) was prepared by sequential interfacial polymerization of MPD (1 st aqueous sol), TMP (organic sol), and HFA-MDA (2 nd aqeuous sol). The polyamide bilayer membrane showed significant improvement in salt rejection (ca. 50 % reduction in salt passage) with very minor loss in water flux (ca. 8 % reduction) compared to underlying REFPA, resulting in excellent combination of salt rejection and water flux. Efficient removal of toxic substances such as arsenic and boron was also demonstrated.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Technical Proceedings of the 2012 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Expo, NSTI-Nanotech 2012 |
Pages | 687-690 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Publication status | Published - 2012 |
Externally published | Yes |
Event | Nanotechnology Conference and Trade Show (Nanotech) 2012 - Santa Clara, United States of America Duration: 18 Jun 2012 → 21 Jun 2012 |
Conference
Conference | Nanotechnology Conference and Trade Show (Nanotech) 2012 |
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Abbreviated title | Nanotech 2012 |
Country/Territory | United States of America |
City | Santa Clara |
Period | 18/06/12 → 21/06/12 |
Other | Nanotechnology 2012: Advanced Materials, CNTs, Particles, Films and Composites - 2012 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Expo, NSTI-Nanotech 2012 |
Keywords
- Desalination
- Polyamide bilayer
- Reverse osmosis
- Sequential interfacial polymerization