TY - JOUR
T1 - Novel Amperometric Xanthine Biosensors Based on REGO-NP (Pt, Pd, and Au) Bionanocomposite Film
AU - Dervisevic, Muamer
AU - Dervisevic, Esma
AU - Senel, Mehmet
AU - Cevik, Emre
AU - Abasiyanik, Fatih M.
PY - 2017/5/1
Y1 - 2017/5/1
N2 - Amperometric biosensor was fabricated using nanocomposite film which is constructed by separate embedding of reduced expanded graphene oxide (REGO), REGO-gold, REGO-palladium, and REGO-platinum into poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-vinylferrocene) (P(Vfc0.4-GMA)), and by covalent immobilization of xanthine oxidase (XOD) on the surface of nanocomposite-coated electrode. Using these tailored nanocomposites and surface binding of XOD, it has been systematically studied to obtain optimum and most ideal system for xanthine detection in real samples. The best performance in xanthine detection was REGO-platinum-based nanocomposite electrode which is able to detect xanthine with sensitivity of 21.98 μA/μM it has linear range of 1 to 40 μM, low detection limit of 0.003 μM, and excellent response time of 2 s. At the end, fabricated electrode was subjected to real sample testing by measuring xanthine concentration in chicken and meat. Biosensor was found to be very reliable and with minimum interference applicable in meat freshness control as well.
AB - Amperometric biosensor was fabricated using nanocomposite film which is constructed by separate embedding of reduced expanded graphene oxide (REGO), REGO-gold, REGO-palladium, and REGO-platinum into poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-vinylferrocene) (P(Vfc0.4-GMA)), and by covalent immobilization of xanthine oxidase (XOD) on the surface of nanocomposite-coated electrode. Using these tailored nanocomposites and surface binding of XOD, it has been systematically studied to obtain optimum and most ideal system for xanthine detection in real samples. The best performance in xanthine detection was REGO-platinum-based nanocomposite electrode which is able to detect xanthine with sensitivity of 21.98 μA/μM it has linear range of 1 to 40 μM, low detection limit of 0.003 μM, and excellent response time of 2 s. At the end, fabricated electrode was subjected to real sample testing by measuring xanthine concentration in chicken and meat. Biosensor was found to be very reliable and with minimum interference applicable in meat freshness control as well.
KW - Amperometric biosensor
KW - Bionanocomposite
KW - Graphene
KW - Xanthine
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84991069375&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s12161-016-0665-5
DO - 10.1007/s12161-016-0665-5
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84991069375
SN - 1936-9751
VL - 10
SP - 1252
EP - 1263
JO - Food Analytical Methods
JF - Food Analytical Methods
IS - 5
ER -