Abstract
Tyrosinase activity is monitored by π-donor-acceptor force interactions between a bipyridinium-modified AFM tip and the biocatalytic reaction product generated on a tyramine- (or dopamine-) modified surface. Upon oxidation of the surface to dopaquinone as a result of tyrosinase activity, force interactions are switched "OFF". After reduction of the resulting surface with ascorbic acid, forces are quantitatively reestablished as a result of the formation of the dopamine-functionalized surfaces. The method provides a general approach to design biosensors using force interactions as the readout signal.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2030-2036 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Nano Letters |
Volume | 7 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jul 2007 |
Externally published | Yes |