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MLKL deficiency protects against low-grade, sterile inflammation in aged mice

  • Emma C. Tovey Crutchfield
  • , Sarah E. Garnish
  • , Jessica Day
  • , Holly Anderton
  • , Shene Chiou
  • , Anne Hempel
  • , Cathrine Hall
  • , Komal M. Patel
  • , Pradnya Gangatirkar
  • , Katherine R. Martin
  • , Connie S.N. Li Wai Suen
  • , Alexandra L. Garnham
  • , Andrew J. Kueh
  • , Ian P. Wicks
  • , John Silke
  • , Ueli Nachbur
  • , Andre L. Samson
  • , James M. Murphy
  • , Joanne M. Hildebrand

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

MLKL and RIPK3 are the core signaling proteins of the inflammatory cell death pathway, necroptosis, which is a known mediator and modifier of human disease. Necroptosis has been implicated in the progression of disease in almost every physiological system and recent reports suggest a role for necroptosis in aging. Here, we present the first comprehensive analysis of age-related histopathological and immunological phenotypes in a cohort of Mlkl–/– and Ripk3–/– mice on a congenic C57BL/6 J genetic background. We show that genetic deletion of Mlkl in female mice interrupts immune system aging, specifically delaying the age-related reduction of circulating lymphocytes. -Seventeen-month-old Mlkl–/– female mice were also protected against age-related chronic sterile inflammation in connective tissue and skeletal muscle relative to wild-type littermate controls, exhibiting a reduced number of immune cell infiltrates in these sites and fewer regenerating myocytes. These observations implicate MLKL in age-related sterile inflammation, suggesting a possible application for long-term anti-necroptotic therapy in humans.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1059-1071
Number of pages13
JournalCell Death and Differentiation
Volume30
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2023
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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