Microphase-separated block copolymers comprising low surface energy fluorinated blocks and hydrophilic blocks: synthesis and characterization

Michelle E. Arnold, Kazukiyo Nagai, Richard J. Spontak, Benny D. Freeman, Denis Leroux, Douglas E. Betts, Joseph M. DeSimone, Francis A. DiGiano, Camille K. Stebbins, Richard W. Linton

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Abstract

The synthesis and characterization of diblock and triblock copolymers produced by a two-component iniferter system is reported. These materials, designed for possible water treatment applications, consist of a hydrophilic poly(2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) block and a very low surface energy poly(1,1′-dihydroperfluorooctyl methacrylate) (PFOMA) or poly(1,1,2,2tetrahydroperfluorooctyl acrylate) (PTAN) block. Angle-dependent X-ray spectroscopy results and water contact angle measurements indicate that the surfaces of PDMAEMA-b-PFOMA diblock copolymers consist primarily of PFOMA. Transmission electron microscopy reveals that the block copolymers are microphaseseparated, exhibiting either cylindrical or layered morphologies that do not change appreciably upon exposure to water. Both water uptake and water flux increase with increasing PDMAEMA content.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3697-3707
Number of pages11
JournalMacromolecules
Volume35
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 23 Apr 2002
Externally publishedYes

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