Mental health impacts of child labour: evidence from Vietnam and India

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Abstract

A number of recent studies have investigated the relationship between child labour and physical health. However, there has been little empirical evidence that child labour affects children’s emotional and behavioural development. This study departs from existing literature by examining the mental health impacts of child labour in Vietnam and India, as measured by the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. The potential endogeneity of child labour is addressed by using rainfall as the instrument. The findings show that children engaged in child labour suffer from mental health issues as measured by peer problems and reduced prosocial behaviour in both countries. There is a significant gender difference in the impact of child labour in India. Finally, doing household chores, an accepted social and cultural work in developing countries is found to be associated with the better mental health of children in Vietnam.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2251-2265
Number of pages15
JournalJournal of Development Studies
Volume56
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2020
Externally publishedYes

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