Medication management of type 2 diabetes in residential aged care

Jacquelina Stasinopoulos, J Simon Bell, Jo Anne Manski-Nankervis, Michelle E Hogan, Peter Jenkin, Janet K Sluggett

Research output: Contribution to journalReview ArticleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Background
Medication management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in residential aged care facilities (RACFs) requires consideration of the residents’ goals of care and susceptibility to adverse drug events (ADEs).

Objective
The aim of this article is to review best practice medication management for residents diagnosed with T2DM.

Discussion
Management of T2DM in RACFs is often focused on maintaining residents’ quality of life rather than intensive glycaemic management to reduce chronic complications, because the risks of intensive glycaemic management typically outweigh the potential benefits. Australian RACF guidelines recommend individualised glycated haemoglobin targets of 7–8.5% (53–69 mmol/mol). Strategies to reduce the risk of preventable ADEs may include education for residents, carers and staff; assessment of hypoglycaemic risk and renal function; medication review and regimen simplification; de-intensification of glucose-lowering medications; and appropriate end-of-life medication management. Use of a resident-centred multidisciplinary approach and resources tailored to the RACF setting will support residents to achieve best possible health outcomes and quality of life.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)675-681
Number of pages7
JournalAustralian Journal of General Practice
Volume47
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2018

Keywords

  • diabetes
  • long-term care
  • residential aged care
  • Australia
  • Medication use
  • medication management

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