Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences |
Place of Publication | Netherlands |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Number of pages | 34 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780124095489 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2016 |
Externally published | Yes |
Abstract
Geomorphological landforms and processes underpin the valuable ecological functions and ecosystem services performed by river-dominated, tide-dominated and interior mangrove forest systems. At the local scale, mangrove system morphodynamics are characterised by complex interactions between tidal channel flows and shallow-flooded vegetated surfaces, with wave energy dissipation across mangrove margins. Surface elevation change in mangroves reflects the balance between surface sedimentation processes and sub-surface processes and, exceptionally, responses to hurricane and tsunami impacts. Geomorphology has a role to play in assessments of mangrove status under anthropogenic pressures and in providing insights into trajectories for effective mangrove rehabilitation and restoration.