TY - JOUR
T1 - Magnetic resonance spin–spin relaxation time estimation in a rat model of fatty liver disease
AU - Alghamdi, Sami
AU - Sinclair, Benjamin
AU - Cowin, Gary
AU - Brereton, Ian
AU - Tesiram, Yasvir A.
PY - 2018/2/1
Y1 - 2018/2/1
N2 - Purpose: To compare mono- and bi-exponential relaxation model equations to discriminate between normal and fatty liver disease. Materials and Methods: Six rats on a choline deficient amino acid modified (CDAA) diet and six on normal chow were studied. Multiple spin echo images with increasing echo times (TEs) were collected at 9.4T. Pixel-wise T 2 maps were generated using mono-exponential decay function to calculate T 2M , and a bi-exponential to calculate, short T 2 component (T 2S ), long T 2 component (T 2L ), and fractions of these components (ρ S , ρ L ), respectively. Statistical F-tests and Akaike's information criterion (AIC) were used to assess the relative performance of the two models. Results: F-test and AIC showed that in the CDAA group, T 2 bi-exponential model described the signal of T 2 weighted imaging of the liver better than the mono-exponential model. Controls were best described by the mono-exponential model. Mean values for T 2M , T 2L , T 2S , ρ S , ρ L were 31.2 ± 0.7 ms, 72.8 ± 3.3 ms, 8.2 ± 0.6 ms,71.2 ± 2.1%, 30.4 ± 1.3%, respectively, in CDAA rats, compared with 18.8 ± 0.5 ms, 32.3 ± 0.7 ms, 9.2 ± 1.8 ms, 79 ± 2%, 21.0 ± 1.1% in controls. Conclusion: In the fatty liver of CDAA rats we have shown that T 2 weighted images fit the bi-exponential model better than mono-exponential decays thus providing a better description of the data. Level of Evidence: 1. Technical Efficacy: Stage 2. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2018;47:468–476.
AB - Purpose: To compare mono- and bi-exponential relaxation model equations to discriminate between normal and fatty liver disease. Materials and Methods: Six rats on a choline deficient amino acid modified (CDAA) diet and six on normal chow were studied. Multiple spin echo images with increasing echo times (TEs) were collected at 9.4T. Pixel-wise T 2 maps were generated using mono-exponential decay function to calculate T 2M , and a bi-exponential to calculate, short T 2 component (T 2S ), long T 2 component (T 2L ), and fractions of these components (ρ S , ρ L ), respectively. Statistical F-tests and Akaike's information criterion (AIC) were used to assess the relative performance of the two models. Results: F-test and AIC showed that in the CDAA group, T 2 bi-exponential model described the signal of T 2 weighted imaging of the liver better than the mono-exponential model. Controls were best described by the mono-exponential model. Mean values for T 2M , T 2L , T 2S , ρ S , ρ L were 31.2 ± 0.7 ms, 72.8 ± 3.3 ms, 8.2 ± 0.6 ms,71.2 ± 2.1%, 30.4 ± 1.3%, respectively, in CDAA rats, compared with 18.8 ± 0.5 ms, 32.3 ± 0.7 ms, 9.2 ± 1.8 ms, 79 ± 2%, 21.0 ± 1.1% in controls. Conclusion: In the fatty liver of CDAA rats we have shown that T 2 weighted images fit the bi-exponential model better than mono-exponential decays thus providing a better description of the data. Level of Evidence: 1. Technical Efficacy: Stage 2. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2018;47:468–476.
KW - choline deficient rat
KW - fat fraction
KW - fatty liver disease
KW - MRI
KW - T relaxation; mono- & bi-exponential function
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85021265751&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/jmri.25786
DO - 10.1002/jmri.25786
M3 - Article
C2 - 28639264
AN - SCOPUS:85021265751
SN - 1053-1807
VL - 47
SP - 468
EP - 476
JO - Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
JF - Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
IS - 2
ER -