TY - JOUR
T1 - Investigating the shape of the macroscopic fundamental diagram using simulation data
AU - Ji, Yangbeibei
AU - Daamen, Winnie
AU - Hoogendoorn, Serge
AU - Hoogendoorn-Lanser, Sascha
AU - Qian, Xiaoyu
PY - 2010/1/12
Y1 - 2010/1/12
N2 - Macroscopic fundamental diagrams (MFDs) exist in large urban networks in which traffic conditions are homogenous. They can be used for estimation of the level of service on road networks, perimeter control, and macroscopic traffic modeling. However, before the MFD concept can be applied, the factors that influence the MFD shape should be identified and their effects investigated. A microscopic simulation model is used to change conditions, that is, to derive MFDs under different conditions and for different types of networks. Results indicate that a relationship indeed exists between production and accumulation for the whole network as well as for parts of the network focused on freeway or urban links. MFD shape is a property not only of the network itself but also of the applied traffic control measures. At the same time, congestion onset and resolution lead to heterogeneous traffic conditions with congestion at specific locations in the network, resulting in loops in congested parts of the MFD. Investigation of the effect of traffic demand on MFD also indicates that rapidly changing traffic demands drastically affect MFD shape.
AB - Macroscopic fundamental diagrams (MFDs) exist in large urban networks in which traffic conditions are homogenous. They can be used for estimation of the level of service on road networks, perimeter control, and macroscopic traffic modeling. However, before the MFD concept can be applied, the factors that influence the MFD shape should be identified and their effects investigated. A microscopic simulation model is used to change conditions, that is, to derive MFDs under different conditions and for different types of networks. Results indicate that a relationship indeed exists between production and accumulation for the whole network as well as for parts of the network focused on freeway or urban links. MFD shape is a property not only of the network itself but also of the applied traffic control measures. At the same time, congestion onset and resolution lead to heterogeneous traffic conditions with congestion at specific locations in the network, resulting in loops in congested parts of the MFD. Investigation of the effect of traffic demand on MFD also indicates that rapidly changing traffic demands drastically affect MFD shape.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=78651265046&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3141/2161-05
DO - 10.3141/2161-05
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:78651265046
SN - 0361-1981
SP - 40
EP - 48
JO - Transportation Research Record
JF - Transportation Research Record
IS - 2161
ER -