@article{ab9887e64f1c43128f0f3fd562cb254a,
title = "Integrative epigenome-wide analysis demonstrates that DNA methylation may mediate genetic risk in inflammatory bowel disease",
abstract = "Epigenetic alterations may provide important insights into gene-environment interaction in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Here we observe epigenome-wide DNA methylation differences in 240 newly-diagnosed IBD cases and 190 controls. These include 439 differentially methylated positions (DMPs) and 5 differentially methylated regions (DMRs), which we study in detail using whole genome bisulphite sequencing. We replicate the top DMP (RPS6KA2) and DMRs (VMP1, ITGB2 and TXK) in an independent cohort. Using paired genetic and epigenetic data, we delineate methylation quantitative trait loci; VMP1/microRNA-21 methylation associates with two polymorphisms in linkage disequilibrium with a known IBD susceptibility variant. Separated cell data shows that IBD-associated hypermethylation within the TXK promoter region negatively correlates with gene expression in whole-blood and CD8+ T cells, but not other cell types. Thus, site-specific DNA methylation changes in IBD relate to underlying genotype and associate with cell-specific alteration in gene expression.",
author = "Ventham, \{N. T.\} and Kennedy, \{N. A.\} and Adams, \{A. T.\} and R. Kalla and S. Heath and O'Leary, \{K. R.\} and H. Drummond and Wilson, \{D. C.\} and Gut, \{I. G.\} and Nimmo, \{E. R.\} and J. Satsangi and \{IBD BIOM consortium\} and Gordan Lauc and Harry Campbell and McGovern, \{Dermot P.B.\} and Vito Annese and Vlatka Zoldo{\v s} and Permberton, \{Iain K.\} and Manfred Wuhrer and Daniel Kolarich and Fernandes, \{Daryl L.\} and Evropi Theorodorou and Victoria Merrick and Spencer, \{Daniel I.\} and Gardner, \{Richard A.\} and Ray Doran and Archana Shubhakar and Ray Boyapati and Igor Rudan and Paolo Lionetti and Akma{\v c}i{\'c}, \{Irena Trbojevi{\'c}\} and Jasminka Kri{\v s}ti{\'c} and Frano Vu{\v c}kovi{\'c} and Jerko {\v S}tambuk and Mislav Novokmet and Maja Pu{\v c}i{\'c}-Bakovi{\'c} and Olga Gornik and Angelo Andriulli and Laura Cantoro and Giancarlo Sturniolo and Gionata Fiorino and Natalia Manetti and Anna Latiano and Anna Kohn and Renata D'Inc{\`a} and Silvio Danese and Arnott, \{Ian D.\} and Noble, \{Colin L.\} and Lees, \{Charlie W.\} and Shand, \{Alan G.\} and Ho, \{Gwo Tzer\} and Dunlop, \{Malcolm G.\} and Lee Murphy and Jude Gibson and Louise Evenden and Nicola Wrobel and Tamara Gilchrist and Angie Fawkes and Kammeijer, \{Guinevere S.M.\} and Florent Clerc and \{De Haan\}, Noortje and Aleksandar Vojta and Ivana Samar{\v z}ija and Dora Markulin and Marija Klasi{\'c} and Paula Dobrini{\'c} and Yurii Aulchenko and \{Van Den Heuve\}, Tim and Daisy Jonkers and Marieke Pierik and \{IBD CHARACTER consortium\} and Simen Vatn and Petr Ricanek and J{\o}rgen Jahnsen and Panpan You and Janne S{\o}lvernes and Frengen, \{Anna B.\} and Tann{\ae}s, \{Tone M.\} and Moen, \{Aina E.F.\} and Dahl, \{Fredrik A.\} and Lindstr{\o}m, \{Jonas Christoffer\} and Ekeland, \{Gunn S.\} and Detlie, \{Trond Espen\} and Keita, \{{\AA}sa V.\} and S{\"o}derholm, \{Johan D.\} and Henrik Hjortswang and Jonas Halfvarson and Daniel Bergemalm and Fernando Gomoll{\'o}n and Mauro D'Amato and Leif T{\"o}rkvist and Fredrik Hjelm and Mats Gullberg and Niklas Nordberg and Anette Ocklind and Erik Pettersson and Daniel Ekman and Mikael Sundell and Eddie Modig and Veillard, \{Anne Cl{\'e}mence\} and Renaud Schoemans and Dominique Poncelet and C{\'e}line Sabatel and Marta Gut and Monica Bayes and Christina Cas{\'e}n and Torbj{\o}rn Lindahl and Ewa Ciemniejewska and Vatn, \{Morten H.\}",
year = "2016",
month = nov,
day = "25",
doi = "10.1038/ncomms13507",
language = "English",
volume = "7",
journal = "Nature Communications",
issn = "2041-1723",
publisher = "Nature Publishing Group",
}