Influence of sarcopenic and dynapenic obesity on musculoskeletal health and function in older adults

David Scott

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32417-3_4

Influence of sarcopenic and dynapenic obesity on musculoskeletal health and function in older adults

David Scott

Medicine Monash Health

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference Paper › Other › peer-review

Abstract

Age-related declines in skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia) and strength (dynapenia) compromise musculoskeletal health. This may be exacerbated in the presence of obesity. Dynapenic obesity is more consistently associated with poor physical performance than sarcopenic obesity and so may be a better predictor of falls, but both sarcopenic and dynapenic obese individuals may have greater risk for osteoporosis and fractures than obese alone. Osteoarthritis may also be common in sarcopenic and dynapenic obesity. Weight loss and resistance training is the most effective therapy for improving body composition and muscle function, while reducing risk for falls, osteoporosis and osteoarthritis in older adults.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Nutritional Influences on Bone Health
Subtitle of host publication	9th International Symposium
Editors	Connie M. Weaver, Robin M. Daly, Heike A. Bischoff-Ferrari
Place of Publication	Gewerbestrasse Cham Switzerland
Publisher	Springer
Pages	35 - 48
Number of pages	14
Edition	1st
ISBN (Electronic)	978-3-319-32417-3
ISBN (Print)	978-3-319-32415-9
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32417-3_4
Publication status	Published - 2 Aug 2016
Event	International Symposium on Nutritional Aspects of Osteoporosis - InterContinental Montreal, Montreal, Canada Duration: 17 Jun 2015 → 20 Jun 2015 Conference number: 9th

Conference

Conference	International Symposium on Nutritional Aspects of Osteoporosis
Abbreviated title	ISNAO 2015
Country	Canada
City	Montreal
Period	17/06/15 → 20/06/15

Keywords

Sarcopenic obesity
Sarcopenia
Dynapenia
Obesity
Falls
Fractures
Osteoarthritis

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-319-32417-3_4

Cite this

@inproceedings{e794d7c08bfb4a4480d53212b728fa35,

title = "Influence of sarcopenic and dynapenic obesity on musculoskeletal health and function in older adults",

abstract = "Age-related declines in skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia) and strength (dynapenia) compromise musculoskeletal health. This may be exacerbated in the presence of obesity. Dynapenic obesity is more consistently associated with poor physical performance than sarcopenic obesity and so may be a better predictor of falls, but both sarcopenic and dynapenic obese individuals may have greater risk for osteoporosis and fractures than obese alone. Osteoarthritis may also be common in sarcopenic and dynapenic obesity. Weight loss and resistance training is the most effective therapy for improving body composition and muscle function, while reducing risk for falls, osteoporosis and osteoarthritis in older adults.",

keywords = "Sarcopenic obesity, Sarcopenia, Dynapenia, Obesity, Falls, Fractures, Osteoarthritis",

author = "David Scott",

year = "2016",

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doi = "10.1007/978-3-319-32417-3_4",

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editor = "Weaver, {Connie M.} and Daly, {Robin M.} and Bischoff-Ferrari, {Heike A.}",

booktitle = "Nutritional Influences on Bone Health",

publisher = "Springer",

edition = "1st",

note = "International Symposium on Nutritional Aspects of Osteoporosis, ISNAO 2015 ; Conference date: 17-06-2015 Through 20-06-2015",

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Scott, D 2016, Influence of sarcopenic and dynapenic obesity on musculoskeletal health and function in older adults. in CM Weaver, RM Daly & HA Bischoff-Ferrari (eds), Nutritional Influences on Bone Health: 9th International Symposium. 1st edn, Springer, Gewerbestrasse Cham Switzerland, pp. 35 - 48, International Symposium on Nutritional Aspects of Osteoporosis, Montreal, Canada, 17/06/15. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32417-3_4

Influence of sarcopenic and dynapenic obesity on musculoskeletal health and function in older adults. / Scott, David.

Nutritional Influences on Bone Health: 9th International Symposium. ed. / Connie M. Weaver; Robin M. Daly; Heike A. Bischoff-Ferrari. 1st. ed. Gewerbestrasse Cham Switzerland : Springer, 2016. p. 35 - 48.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference Paper › Other › peer-review

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AB - Age-related declines in skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia) and strength (dynapenia) compromise musculoskeletal health. This may be exacerbated in the presence of obesity. Dynapenic obesity is more consistently associated with poor physical performance than sarcopenic obesity and so may be a better predictor of falls, but both sarcopenic and dynapenic obese individuals may have greater risk for osteoporosis and fractures than obese alone. Osteoarthritis may also be common in sarcopenic and dynapenic obesity. Weight loss and resistance training is the most effective therapy for improving body composition and muscle function, while reducing risk for falls, osteoporosis and osteoarthritis in older adults.

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