TY - JOUR
T1 - In silico directed mutagenesis identifies the CD81/claudin-1 hepatitis C virus receptor interface
AU - Davis, Christopher
AU - Harris, Helen J
AU - Hu, Ke
AU - Drummer, Heidi Edelgard
AU - McKeating, Jane A
AU - Mullins, Jonathan G L
AU - Balfe, Peter
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - Hepatitis C virus (HCV) entry is dependent on host cell molecules tetraspanin CD81, scavenger receptor BI and tight junction proteins claudin-1 and occludin. We previously reported a role for CD81/claudin-1 receptor complexes in HCV entry; however, the molecular mechanism(s) driving association between the receptors is unknown. We explored the molecular interface between CD81 and claudin-1 using a combination of bioinformatic sequence-based modelling, site-directed mutagenesis and Fluorescent Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) imaging methodologies. Structural modelling predicts the first extracellular loop of claudin-1 to have a flexible beta conformation and identifies a motif between amino acids 62-66 that interacts with CD81 residues T149, E152 and T153. FRET studies confirm a role for these CD81 residues in claudin-1 association and HCV infection. Importantly, mutation of these CD81 residues has minimal impact on protein conformation or HCV glycoprotein binding, highlighting a new functional domain of CD81 that is essential for virus entry.
AB - Hepatitis C virus (HCV) entry is dependent on host cell molecules tetraspanin CD81, scavenger receptor BI and tight junction proteins claudin-1 and occludin. We previously reported a role for CD81/claudin-1 receptor complexes in HCV entry; however, the molecular mechanism(s) driving association between the receptors is unknown. We explored the molecular interface between CD81 and claudin-1 using a combination of bioinformatic sequence-based modelling, site-directed mutagenesis and Fluorescent Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) imaging methodologies. Structural modelling predicts the first extracellular loop of claudin-1 to have a flexible beta conformation and identifies a motif between amino acids 62-66 that interacts with CD81 residues T149, E152 and T153. FRET studies confirm a role for these CD81 residues in claudin-1 association and HCV infection. Importantly, mutation of these CD81 residues has minimal impact on protein conformation or HCV glycoprotein binding, highlighting a new functional domain of CD81 that is essential for virus entry.
UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=22897233
U2 - 10.1111/cmi.12008
DO - 10.1111/cmi.12008
M3 - Article
SN - 1462-5814
VL - 14
SP - 1892
EP - 1903
JO - Cellular Microbiology
JF - Cellular Microbiology
IS - 12
ER -